Shibboleth

Noun

Definition: A custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a long-standing one regarded as outmoded or no longer important.

Synonyms: Tradition, Characteristic, Badge

Antonyms: Innovation, Modernization, Trend

Examples:
  • The use of proper grammar has become a shibboleth in academic circles.
  • The wearing of certain clothing became a shibboleth for members of the exclusive club.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of "shibboleth" as a "tradition" or "badge" that distinguishes a particular group from others.
  • Shibboleth sounds similar to "sheeple," a slang term referring to individuals who unquestioningly follow popular trends or beliefs.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "shibboleth" originated from Hebrew, mentioned in the Bible (Judges 12:6). It was a linguistic test used by the Gileadites to identify their enemies, the Ephraimites, who could not pronounce the "sh" sound correctly. Those who failed the pronunciation test were considered enemies and were subsequently slain.

Historical Usage:

Over time, "shibboleth" has come to represent any test, principle, or belief that distinguishes a particular group.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Pass the shibboleth"

Explanation:

To meet the requirements or expectations of a particular group or organization.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "shibboleth" with "password" or "slogan."

Explanation:

While "shibboleth" can involve a specific phrase or word, it encompasses broader customs, principles, or beliefs that distinguish a group, not just a single verbal cue.

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