Shirk

Verb

Definition: To avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).

Synonyms: Dodge, Evade, Sidestep

Antonyms: Fulfill, Undertake, Embrace

Examples:

He shirked his responsibilities by leaving the office early.
Don't shirk your duty to help those in need.

Mnemonics:

Think of "shirking" as "shy-working" - avoiding work due to shyness or reluctance.

Etymology:

Origin:

From the Middle English word "shirken" meaning "to avoid" or "to shrink back".

Historical Usage:

The word "shirk" has been used in the English language since the 15th century with the same basic meaning of avoiding or neglecting duties or responsibilities.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Shirk one's duty"

Explanation:

Refers to intentionally avoiding or neglecting one's assigned responsibilities or obligations.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "shirk" with "shank" or "shirked" with "shocked".

Explanation:

"Shirk" and its derivates have distinct meanings unrelated to "shank" (to stab with a makeshift weapon) or "shocked" (feeling surprise or disbelief). It is important to note the differences in spelling and pronunciation of these words.