Shunt

Verb

Definition: To move or divert (someone or something) to a different track, path, or course.

Synonyms: Redirect, Switch, Reroute

Antonyms: Follow, Continue, Proceed

Examples:
  • The train was shunted onto a siding to let the express pass.
  • The doctor decided to shunt the patient to a specialist for further examination.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of shunting as switching directions or diverting.

Noun

Definition: A railway track parallel to the main track, used for temporary storage or to allow trains to pass.

Synonyms: Siding, Spur, Bypass

Antonyms:

Examples:
  • The train was temporarily parked on a shunt before continuing its journey.
Mnemonics:
  • A shunt is like a sidetrack for trains.

Noun (medical)

Definition: A surgical procedure where a bypass or diversion is created to redirect the flow of fluid or blood to a different part of the body.

Synonyms: Bypass, Diversion

Antonyms:

Examples:
  • The patient underwent a shunt surgery to relieve pressure in their brain.
Mnemonics:
  • Shunt in medical context, think of redirecting flow in the body.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "shunt" originated in the mid-19th century and is derived from the French word "chasser" meaning "to chase".

Historical Usage:

The term "shunt" was initially used in the context of railways, referring to diverting trains onto a parallel track. It was later adopted in medical terminology to describe the redirection of fluid or blood flow.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Shunt the blame"

Explanation:

To evade or divert responsibility for something.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "shunt" (verb) with "shunt" (noun, medical).

Explanation:

"Shunt" can have different meanings depending on the context, so it's important to understand the specific usage.

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