Socialism
Noun
Definition: A political and economic theory of social organization advocating for the means of production, distribution, and exchange to be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Synonyms: Collectivism, Communism, Cooperative, Egalitarianism, Marxism
Antonyms: Capitalism, Individualism, Laissez-faire, Free market
- The party's platform is rooted in the principles of socialism.
- Some countries have implemented various aspects of socialism in their economies.
- "Socialism" emphasizes community ownership and regulation.
Etymology:
The term "socialism" emerged in the early 19th century and was derived from the French word "socialisme" and the Latin word "socius," meaning "companion" or "ally." It gained popularity during the Industrial Revolution as a response to the social and economic inequalities brought about by capitalism.
Historical Usage:Socialism has been a significant political and economic ideology throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, with various interpretations and implementations around the world.
Related Idioms:
"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
Explanation:This phrase, often associated with socialism, encapsulates the ideal of resource allocation based on the capacity to contribute and the necessities of individuals.
Misconceptions:
Socialism is the same as communism.
Explanation:While socialism and communism share some similar principles, they are distinct ideologies. Socialism advocates for collective ownership and regulation, while communism aims for a classless society with common ownership of resources.