Solvent

Noun

Definition: A substance, typically a liquid, that has the ability to dissolve or disperse another substance.

Synonyms: Dissolvent, Dissolver, Diluent

Antonyms: Insoluble, Undissolved

Examples:
  • Water is a universal solvent.
  • Acetone is a commonly used solvent in nail polish removers.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of solvent as something that solves the problem of dissolving other substances.

Adjective

Definition: Having the power to dissolve or capable of dissolving another substance.

Synonyms: Dissolving, Soluble, Soluble in

Antonyms: Insoluble, Undissolvable, Undissolved

Examples:
  • This solvent solution can effectively remove tough stains.
  • The solvent properties of this chemical make it ideal for cleaning grease.
Mnemonics:
  • Remember that a solvent is a solution-maker.

Etymology:

Origin:

Late Middle English (as an adjective): from Latin solvent- 'loosening', from the verb solvere.

Historical Usage:

The word has been used in chemistry and scientific contexts since ancient times.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Financially solvent"

Explanation:

Refers to a person, company, or organization that is able to pay their debts and obligations.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing solvent (noun) with solute (a substance dissolved in a solvent).

Explanation:

Solvent is the substance that does the dissolving, while solute is the substance being dissolved.

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