Spartan

Adjective

Definition: Showing or characterized by austerity or a lack of comfort or luxury.

Synonyms: Austere, Plain, Simple, Frugal

Antonyms: Lavish, Luxurious, Indulgent, Extravagant

Examples:

The room was spartan, with just a bed and a small desk.
The Spartan lifestyle focused on discipline and self-denial.

Mnemonics:

Think of the historical Spartan warriors known for their frugality and discipline.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "Spartan" comes from the name of the ancient Greek city-state Sparta. The Spartans were known for their strict and disciplined way of life.

Historical Usage:

The term "Spartan" originated from the society and culture of the ancient Spartans, who were a legendary military power. They valued discipline and self-restraint, leading to the association of the word with a lack of comfort and luxury.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Live like a Spartan"

Explanation:

This phrase means to adopt a simple and disciplined lifestyle with minimal comforts and luxuries.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Using "Spartan" solely to refer to physical strength or endurance.

Explanation:

While the Spartans were known for their military strength, the word "Spartan" primarily refers to the austerity and lack of comfort associated with their lifestyle.