Sprightly

Adjective

Definition: (especially of an old person) lively; full of energy.

Synonyms: Lively, Animated, Spirited, Energetic, Vivacious

Antonyms: Sluggish, Lethargic, Dull, Lifeless

Examples:

Despite her age, Grandma remains sprightly and loves to dance.
The sprightly puppy bounded around the room, filled with playful energy.

Mnemonics:

Think of a sprite, a mythical creature often portrayed as lively and energetic.
Remember the "s" in sprightly can stand for "spirited" or "sparkling."

Etymology:

Origin:

This word derives from the Middle English term "sprete," which meant "lively" or "bold." It is related to the Middle Dutch word "spretel," meaning "quick, nimble."

Historical Usage:

The word "sprightly" has been in use since the 14th century, originally referring to a lively or animated attitude.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Sprightly as a spring lamb"

Explanation:

Descriptive phrase comparing someone's liveliness or energy to that of a young lamb in springtime, when they are known to be particularly energetic.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "sprightly" with "spiteful" due to their similar spelling.

Explanation:

While the two words share some similar letters, their meanings are quite different. "Sprightly" refers to liveliness and energy, while "spiteful" means having or showing a desire to harm or annoy others.