Sulky

Adjective

Definition: Morose, bad-tempered, and resentful; refusing to be cooperative or cheerful.

Synonyms: Moody, Sullen, Brooding

Antonyms: Cheerful, Happy, Cooperative

Examples:

She gave him a sulky look and refused to speak.
The sulky child sat in the corner, refusing to participate.

Mnemonics:

Think of someone sitting in a sulk, with a gloomy expression on their face.
Sulky starts with the letter 'S', which could remind you of a sad or sullen mood.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "sulky" comes from the Middle English word "solk", meaning "solemn" or "gloomy". It is believed to be derived from Old English "seolc", which means "dark" or "murky".

Historical Usage:

The word has been used since the 15th century to describe a gloomy or bad-tempered demeanor.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"In a sulky mood"

Explanation:

Refers to someone who is feeling moody, sullen, or generally uncooperative.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "sulky" with "sulk" as a verb.

Explanation:

"Sulky" is an adjective that describes a person's demeanor or mood, while "sulk" is a verb that means to be silent, morose, or gloomy. Though related, they have slightly different meanings and functions.