Sullen
Adjective
Definition: bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy or somber in demeanor or appearance.
Synonyms: Moody, Sulky, Morose, Glum, Surly
Antonyms: Cheerful, Happy, Jovial
Examples:
- After losing the game, he sat in a sullen silence.
- The sky grew sullen, signaling an approaching storm.
Mnemonics:
- Imagine a person with a pouty, sulky expression on their face, appearing sullen.
Etymology:
Origin:
Middle English 'solein' or 'solen', from Old English 'solu', meaning solitary or lonely.
Historical Usage:The word has been in use since the 14th century, originating from Old English.
Related Idioms:
Idiom:
"Sullen silence"
Explanation:Refers to a period of silence characterized by a gloomy or bad-tempered attitude.
Misconceptions:
Misconception:
Confusing 'sullen' with 'moody'.
Explanation:While similar, 'sullen' specifically implies a bad-tempered and gloomy demeanor, whereas 'moody' is a broader term encompassing various emotional states.