Superficial

Adjective

Definition: Existing or occurring at or on the surface

Definition: Concerned only with what is apparent or obvious; shallow

Definition: Not thorough or deep; cursory

Synonyms: Surface, Shallow, External, Outward

Antonyms: Deep, Thorough, Profound

Examples:
  • She only has a superficial understanding of the topic.
  • He criticized her superficial beauty and emphasized the importance of inner qualities.
Mnemonics:
  • "Superficial" sounds similar to "superficial," which can remind you of its meaning relating to the surface.

Etymology:

Origin:

Late Middle English (in the sense 'relating to a particular surface'): from Latin superficialis, from superficies 'surface.'

Historical Usage:

The word has been used in English since the late Middle Ages and has retained its original meaning related to the surface. Its figurative meaning referring to shallowness or lack of thoroughness emerged later.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Superficial knowledge"

Explanation:

Refers to having a limited, shallow understanding of a subject without delving into its complexities or details.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Considering only the first and most common definition of "existing or occurring at or on the surface" while disregarding its meaning of shallowness or lack of thoroughness.

Explanation:

It is important to recognize the figurative meaning of "superficial" as well, as it refers to a lack of depth in understanding or character.

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