Surly
Adjective
Definition: Bad-tempered and unfriendly.
Synonyms: Grumpy, Sullen, Crabby
Antonyms: Friendly, Amiable, Cheerful
- The surly waiter ignored our requests and barely acknowledged our presence.
- He wore a surly expression, scowling at anyone who approached him.
- Think of "Sur" as "sour" representing a bad or unpleasant attitude.
- Surly sounds similar to "surliness" which further emphasizes the unfriendly nature of the word.
Etymology:
The word "surly" originated in Middle English from the word "sorli" which means sorrowful or in distress. It evolved to the meaning of being dark, gloomy, and then later to its current definition of being bad-tempered and unfriendly.
Historical Usage:The term has been used since the 14th century to describe people who displayed a gruff and hostile demeanor.
Related Idioms:
"Serve someone a surly look"
Explanation:To give someone an unfriendly or disagreeable expression.
Misconceptions:
Some people may confuse "surly" with "solely" due to the similarity in pronunciation.
Explanation:"Surly" means bad-tempered and unfriendly, whereas "solely" means exclusively or only. They have different meanings and should not be confused.