Susceptibility

Noun

Definition: The state or condition of being easily affected, influenced, or harmed by something.

Synonyms: Sensitivity, Vulnerability, Receptiveness

Antonyms: Resistance, Insensitivity, Immunity

Examples:

His susceptibility to allergies makes him cautious about what he eats.
The company's financial stability is threatened by its susceptibility to market fluctuations.

Mnemonics:

"Susceptibility" sounds like "susceptible," which means easily influenced or affected by something.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "susceptibility" originated in the early 17th century from the Latin word "susceptibilitas," which meant "capability of receiving or admitting." It is derived from the Latin verb "suscipere," meaning "to take up" or "to undertake."

Historical Usage:

The concept of susceptibility has been discussed in various fields, such as medicine, psychology, and sociology, to understand how individuals or systems respond to influences or stimuli.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Prey to susceptibility"

Explanation:

Refers to being vulnerable or easily affected by external influences or pressures.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "susceptibility" with "sensitivity."

Explanation:

While sensitivity is a related concept, susceptibility specifically refers to the state of being easily affected or influenced, not just being aware of or perceptive to something.