Sycophant
Noun
Definition: A person who flatters someone in order to gain personal advantages, especially from those who are rich or powerful.
Synonyms: Flatterer, Toady, Yes-man, Bootlicker, Brownnoser
Antonyms: Critic, Adversary, Skeptic
- The sycophant showered the CEO with compliments in hopes of a promotion.
- She was known as a sycophant at the office, always currying favor with the higher-ups.
- Think of "suck-up" as a mnemonic for sycophant, as both words refer to someone who excessively flatters others.
Etymology:
The term "sycophant" has its roots in ancient Greece, derived from the Greek words "sukos" meaning fig, and "phainein" meaning to show. In Ancient Greece, someone who informed on the exportation of figs (a prohibited commodity) was called a "sycophant." Over time, the meaning evolved to refer to someone who flatters for personal gain.
Historical Usage:The concept of sycophants dates back to ancient societies, and the term has been used to describe individuals throughout history who engage in excessive flattery to gain favor and advantage.
Related Idioms:
"To be a sycophant"
Explanation:Refers to the act of excessively flattering or ingratiating oneself to someone in a servile manner for personal gain.