Tarnished
Adjective
Definition: To lose or cause to lose brightness, luster, or polish.
Synonyms: Dull, Stain, Corroded
Antonyms: Shiny, Polished, Gleaming
Examples:
- The once shiny silver plate was now tarnished and dull.
- The scandal tarnished his reputation in the industry.
Mnemonics:
- Think of tarnished silver, losing its shine.
Etymology:
Origin:
Middle English, from Old French terniss-, stem of ternir, probably of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German tarnan to conceal
Historical Usage:The word has been used since Middle English and has retained its meaning of losing brightness or luster over time.
Related Idioms:
Idiom:
"Tarnish one's image/reputation"
Explanation:To damage or diminish someone's image or reputation through negative actions or associations.
Misconceptions:
Misconception:
Confusing tarnished with damaged or destroyed.
Explanation:Tarnished refers specifically to the loss of brightness or luster, not complete destruction or damage.