Temerity

Noun

Definition: Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.

Synonyms: Boldness, Audacity, Nerve, Recklessness

Antonyms: Caution, Prudence

Examples:

He had the temerity to question the boss's decision.
I can't believe she had the temerity to ask for a raise after just starting her job.

Mnemonics:

"Temerity" sounds similar to "daring" or "ferocity", which can help remember its meaning.

Origin:

Middle English from Old French 'temerite', based on Latin 'temeritas', from 'temere' meaning 'by chance, rashly'

Historical Usage:

The word has been used since Middle English and has retained its meaning of audacity or boldness throughout history.

Idiom:

"Have the temerity (to do something)"

Explanation:

To have the audacity or boldness to do something, often implying inappropriate or impertinent behavior.

Misconception:

Confusing "temerity" with "timidity".

Explanation:

"Temerity" means boldness or audacity, while "timidity" means shyness or lack of confidence. These two words have opposite meanings.