Temporal

Adjective

Definition: Relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular.

Definition: Relating to time.

Synonyms: Secular, Worldly, Earthly, Nonspiritual

Antonyms: Spiritual, Eternal, Timeless

Examples:

The monks took a vow of poverty and renounced temporal possessions.
The temporal ruler made decisions concerning governance and law.
The temporal nature of life reminds us to make the most of our time.

Mnemonics:

Temporal sounds like "temporary," which reminds us of the temporal nature of worldly affairs.
Temporal contains the word "time," which links to the second definition of relating to time.

Etymology:

Origin:

From Old French "temporel" and Latin "temporalis," from "tempus" meaning "time."

Historical Usage:

The word has been used since the Middle English period with both its current meanings.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Temporal power"

Explanation:

Refers to the authority or rule over secular matters and temporal affairs, especially by a religious leader or institution.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "temporal" with "temporarily."

Explanation:

While the words may sound similar, "temporal" refers to something related to time or worldly affairs, while "temporarily" refers to something lasting for a limited time.