Timorous

Adjective

Definition: showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence.

Synonyms: Fearful, Timid, Afraid

Antonyms: Brave, Courageous, Bold

Examples:

The timorous child hid behind his mother when he saw the dog.
The timorous speaker stumbled over his words on stage.

Mnemonics:

Imagine a person being afraid to enter a dark forest, appearing timorous and hesitant.
Think of the word "timid" which shares a similar meaning with "timorous."

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "timorous" is derived from the Latin word "timor," which means fear or dread. It entered Middle English in the 14th century.

Historical Usage:

"Timorous" has been used consistently throughout history to describe someone who is fearful or timid.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Like a timorous hare caught in the headlights."

Explanation:

This expression compares someone's fear or anxiety to that of a hare freezing when caught in the bright headlights of a car.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "timorous" with "timid."

Explanation:

While "timorous" and "timid" have similar meanings, "timorous" specifically emphasizes someone who is fearful or easily frightened, whereas "timid" can also refer to someone who is shy or lacking in confidence.