Torment

Noun

Definition: Severe physical or mental suffering.

Synonyms: Agony, Anguish, Pain

Antonyms: Comfort, Relief

Examples:

The prisoner endured years of torment in the dark cell.
The constant noise outside her window was a torment to her.

Mnemonics:

The word "torment" sounds similar to "torture," which can help remember its meaning.

Verb

Definition: To cause severe physical or mental suffering to someone.

Synonyms: Torture, Afflict, Agonize

Antonyms: Comfort, Soothe

Examples:

The evil villain tormented his victims for his own sadistic pleasure.
The haunting memories of her past tormented her every night.

Mnemonics:

Think of the verb "torment" as an action of inflicting pain or suffering upon someone.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English, from Old French 'torment', from Latin 'tormentum', from 'torquere' meaning 'to twist'.

Historical Usage:

The word originated from Latin and was adopted in Middle English to describe severe suffering or affliction.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"A glutton for torment"

Explanation:

Describing someone who seems to enjoy or seek out suffering or pain.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'torment' with 'torture'.

Explanation:

While they are related, 'torment' typically implies prolonged or mental suffering, while 'torture' often refers to intentional and severe physical pain inflicted.