Tortuous

Adjective

Definition: Full of twists, turns, or curves; winding.

Definition: Excessively lengthy and complex.

Synonyms: Winding, Convoluted, Intricate, Meandering

Antonyms: Straight, Direct, Straightforward

Examples:

The tortuous road through the mountains was difficult to navigate.
The legal document was filled with tortuous language and clauses.

Mnemonics:

Think of a tortuous road with numerous twists and turns.
The word itself sounds similar to "torture," which can symbolize complexity or difficulty.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "tortuous" comes from the Latin word "tortuosus," meaning full of twists or bends. It is derived from the verb "torquere," which means "to twist."

Historical Usage:

The term has been used in English since the 15th century to describe something twisted or winding. Over time, it also gained the additional definition of something complex or lengthy.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"A tortuous path"

Explanation:

This phrase refers to a difficult or indirect way to reach a goal, often involving obstacles or complexities.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "tortuous" with "torturous."

Explanation:

"Tortuous" refers to something winding or complicated, while "torturous" refers to something causing intense pain or suffering. The two words have similar sounds but different meanings.