Turmoil

Noun

Definition: A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

Definition: A condition of extreme confusion or agitation.

Synonyms: Chaos, Upheaval, Disorder

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Serenity

Examples:

The country was in turmoil after the political scandal.
She tried to ignore the turmoil in her mind and focus on her work.

Mnemonics:

Think of "tur" as "turbulent" and "moil" as "agitated."
Imagine a boiling pot of water representing the state of turmoil.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English from Old French 'tremouille', from 'tremouiller' meaning 'to stir up', based on Latin 'movēre' meaning 'to move'.

Historical Usage:

The word 'turmoil' has been used since the 15th century to describe a state of disturbance or agitation.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"In the midst of turmoil"

Explanation:

Refers to being in the middle of a chaotic or unsettling situation.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'turmoil' with 'turbulence'.

Explanation:

While both words have a sense of disturbance, 'turmoil' is usually used to describe emotional or mental unrest, while 'turbulence' is commonly used in the context of physical disturbance, such as turbulence during a flight.