Vainglory

Noun

Definition: Excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements; excessive vanity.

Synonyms: Arrogance, Conceit, Egoism

Antonyms: Humility, Modesty

Examples:

His vainglory prevented him from truly connecting with others.
She couldn't stand his constant vainglory and arrogance.

Mnemonics:

Think of "vain" as being self-centered or full of oneself.
Imagine someone looking at themselves in the mirror with excessive pride.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "vainglory" originated from Middle English, derived from the Old French "vain glorie", influenced by Latin "vanus" meaning "empty" and "gloria" meaning "glory".

Historical Usage:

The term has been used since the Middle Ages to describe excessive pride and vanity. It was often associated with the sin of pride in Christian theology.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Basking in vainglory"

Explanation:

Refers to someone excessively reveling in their own achievements or self-importance.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "vainglory" with "honor" or "self-confidence".

Explanation:

Vainglory specifically refers to excessive and empty pride, whereas honor and self-confidence are more positive traits.