Venal

Adjective

Definition: Willing to do something dishonest or corrupt in exchange for money or personal gain.

Definition: Capable of being bought or influenced by bribery.

Synonyms: Corrupt, Bribable, Dishonest, Purchasable

Antonyms: Honest, Incorruptible, Principled

Examples:

The politician's venal actions led to his downfall.
The judge was accused of being venal and accepting bribes.

Mnemonics:

"Venal" sounds similar to "villainous," a term often associated with dishonesty.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "venal" originated from the Latin word "venalis" meaning "that which is sold" or "that which can be bought".

Historical Usage:

The term has been used since the late 17th century to describe individuals or actions that are corrupt or open to bribery.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Venal sin"

Explanation:

In religious contexts, "venal sin" refers to a less serious, forgivable sin.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Equating "venal" with "vulnerable" or "being easily influenced".

Explanation:

While both words suggest a susceptibility to external factors, "venal" specifically refers to corruption and dishonesty motivated by personal gain, rather than simply being easily swayed.