Vindictive

Adjective

Definition: Having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge.

Synonyms: Revengeful, Vengeful, Spiteful, Malicious

Antonyms: Forgiving, Merciful, Magnanimous

Examples:
  • She is known for her vindictive nature, always seeking to punish those who wronged her.
  • After being fired, he launched a vindictive campaign to ruin his former employer's reputation.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of "vindictive" as "taking revenge" - the word itself sounds similar to "revenge".

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "vindictive" originated from the Latin word "vindicativus", which means "revengeful" or "vindictive".

Historical Usage:

The term has been used in English since the late 16th century, primarily to describe someone seeking vengeance or harboring strong feelings of revenge.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Vindictive streak"

Explanation:

Refers to someone's tendency or inclination to seek revenge or retaliate in a relentless manner.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Some people may confuse vindictiveness with justified anger or seeking justice.

Explanation:

While someone may have a legitimate reason to seek justice, vindictiveness goes beyond seeking fairness and involves an unreasoning desire for revenge.

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