Virulent
Adjective
Definition: Extremely severe or harmful in its effects, often referring to a disease or poison.
Definition: Bitterly hostile or antagonistic.
Synonyms: Poisonous, Toxic, Venomous, Hostile, Antagonistic
Antonyms: Harmless, Benign
- The virulent strain of the virus caused a widespread epidemic.
- Her virulent outburst during the argument shocked everyone.
- Think of the word "virus" in "virulent" to remember its association with harmful effects.
- Picture someone spewing venomous words during a heated argument to remember the meaning of "virulent" as bitter hostility.
Etymology:
The word "virulent" comes from the Latin word "virulentus," meaning "full of poison" or "poisonous." It is derived from the Latin word "virus," meaning "poison" or "slime."
Historical Usage:The word has been used since the late 16th century to describe poisonous substances or diseases, and later expanded to describe a hostile or antagonistic behavior.
Related Idioms:
"Virulent criticism"
Explanation:Refers to harsh and hostile criticism that is intended to harm or belittle someone.
Misconceptions:
Confusing the meaning of "virulent" with "violent."
Explanation:While both words convey a sense of intensity, "virulent" specifically refers to harmful effects or bitterness, whereas "violent" relates to physical force or disruptive behavior.