Vitriolic

Adjective

Definition: Bitterly scathing; caustic.

Synonyms: Acerbic, Acid, Acrimonious, Cutting, Sarcastic

Antonyms: Complimentary, Flattering, Gentle, Kind

Examples:

Her vitriolic remarks left him feeling hurt and angry.
The critic's vitriolic review of the film was harsh and unforgiving.

Mnemonics:

"Vitriolic" sounds like "vitriol," a highly corrosive substance, which represents the harsh and corrosive nature of the word.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "vitriolic" comes from the noun "vitriol," which refers to a highly caustic and corrosive substance, often associated with sulfuric acid. It can be traced back to the Latin word "vitriolum" and the Old French word "vitriol."

Historical Usage:

The usage of "vitriolic" to describe something caustic or scathing dates back to the mid-18th century.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Spew vitriol"

Explanation:

To unleash a verbal attack filled with bitter and harsh criticisms.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Thinking "vitriolic" refers to a literal substance or acid.

Explanation:

While the word shares origins with the term for a corrosive substance, "vitriolic" primarily describes harsh and caustic language or behavior.