Vulture

Noun

Definition: A large bird of prey that scavenges on carrion.

Definition: A person who profits from or takes advantage of the misfortunes of others.

Synonyms: Scavenger, Predator, Opportunist

Antonyms: Humanitarian, Benefactor, Altruist

Examples:

The vulture circled above the dead animal, waiting for its chance to feed.
He is like a vulture, always looking for ways to exploit vulnerable people.

Mnemonics:

Think of a vulture as a selfish opportunist, preying on the weak.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "vulture" comes from the Latin word "vultur" which means "tearer."

Historical Usage:

The term "vulture" has been used for centuries to describe both the bird and metaphorical human behavior. Vultures have been associated with death and scavenging, while the human metaphor is based on individuals who take advantage of others' misfortunes for their own gain.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Vulture capitalism"

Explanation:

This phrase refers to a form of capitalism characterized by ruthless exploitation or profiting from distressed or vulnerable entities.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

A vulture is solely a bird of prey.

Explanation:

While the primary meaning of "vulture" does refer to a type of bird, it also has a metaphorical usage to describe human behavior that takes advantage of others.